Evolving Dynamics of Pakistan-US Relations

Abstract

The relationship between Pakistan and the United States is perhaps one of the most consequential, traditionally impacting Pakistan’s strategic posture and the strategic dynamics of the South Asian region. For Pakistan, the US remains a critical partner, and both the military and civilian leadership have consistently made efforts to foster favorable dynamics in the relationship. Looking into the history of the relationship, it is interesting to note that, although the two nations have never fully trusted each other’s intentions, they maintained a strong alliance during three critical phases: the 1950s-1960s, the 1980s, and post-2001.

The bilateral relationship has gone through both high and low phases, and the last decade has seen a strained period. Former US President Donald Trump took a firm stance against Pakistan by reducing the sale of US military equipment and military aid, which had been an essential, and perhaps the most desirable, component of the US-Pakistan dynamics. Under President Biden, the relationship suffered further setbacks due to Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s accusatory stance, in which he held the US responsible for Pakistan’s economic and security woes and, ultimately, for his scandalous exit from office. After Imran Khan’s departure, Pakistan’s civilian and military leadership have been making concerted efforts to enhance bilateral cooperation with Washington.